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Eye Allergies vs Dry Eye: How to Tell What’s Actually Causing Your Symptoms This Spring

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If your eyes have been feeling itchy, watery, or just generally irritated lately—you’re not alone. 

Every spring, we see a big increase in patients coming in with eye discomfort. Most people assume it’s allergies, and sometimes they’re right. But not always. 

In a lot of cases, what feels like allergies can actually be Dry Eye, and the tricky part is that the symptoms can feel very similar. 

So how do you tell the difference? 

When it’s likely allergies, the biggest clue is itchiness. Seasonal allergies tend to show up when pollen levels rise, which is why they’re so common this time of year. 

With allergies, you might notice: 

  • Itchy, irritated eyes 
  • Redness 
  • Lots of tearing 
  • Puffy eyelids 
  • Sensitivity to light 

Allergies also usually affect both eyes and often come with sneezing or a runny nose. 

Dry eye is different. It’s not caused by pollen—it’s related to the quality or quantity of your tears. And surprisingly, it can still make your eyes water. 

With dry eye, people often describe: 

  • Burning or stinging 
  • A gritty feeling 
  • Fluctuating vision 
  • Tired eyes—especially after screen use 

Individuals with Dry Eye will often find that it is often worse later in the day

Here’s where it gets confusing: allergies and Dry Eye can overlap. You can even have both at the same time.

That’s why using random eye drops doesn’t always work. Allergy drops won’t fully help Dry Eye, and artificial tears won’t calm allergy inflammation. 

If symptoms are mild, there are a few things you can try: 

  • For Allergies:
    • cold compresses and antihistamine drops can help 
    • Avoid rubbing your eyes
  • For Dry Eye:
    • use preservative-free artificial tears 
    • take breaks from screens 
    • stay hydrated

If your symptoms continue or you’re unsure what’s causing them, it’s worth getting checked. 

At Byron Optometry, we can determine whether it’s allergies, dry eye, or both, and recommend the right treatment. 

Don’t let irritated eyes interfere with your day. Book an appointment and get your eyes feeling comfortable again.

Byron Optometry

Written by Byron Optometry

Dr. Alfred Dick started his practice in Byron in 1980. He quickly gained a reputation for providing exceptional service to his patients and his practice grew considerably. Dr. Susan Buxton joined Dr. Dick in 1992 and together they set a new standard for quality eye care in London. Dr. Shilpa Patil came on board in 2007 and Dr. Ryan Bohnert joined our team in 2010 as Dr. Dick has now retired. Dr. Pasquale Vecchio, Dr. Trisha Leis and Dr. Jason Hutchinson are our newest associates who bring with them a wealth of optometric knowledge.

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